Nary has a Thanksgiving rolled by that I am not peppered with queries from dawn to dusk. I heed the call, alternating with “Gobble Gobble” and “Butterball Hotline.” This year, I say bring it on. I’ve got nothing but time. Yup! I have already cooked my Thanksgiving feast – the roast turkey and the gravy – and served it up with a “Family Favorites Pot-lucky.” Food served. Wine drunk. Dishes done. Trash at the curb. Sorry. Not sorry.
We gathered earlier this month and the pot-lucky theme was Family Treasures – the iconic culinary treats that are essential for fall family feasts. I brought Gaga’s Delmonico apples and a cranberry kumquat chutney, that’s a newer tradition. One couple brought a wonderful red and yellow beet with nutty goat cheese appetizer. The other dishes were both familiar and uniquely twisted – a modern green bean casserole & sweet potatoes with pecans, scalloped corn & sprouts with bacon, and mash taters & an amazing sausage stuffing. It was a tasty trip seeing how others celebrate the season.
And because it has been so warm, I was able to get most of the décor from the herb bed, grasses and colorful leaves. After one too many table settings that hogged the site line and got moved off the table about 5 minutes after we were seated, I decided to keep it low and used a collection of mismatched short silver cups, more commonly used at Derby time – julep cups! That plus a few candles and some nuts and gourds was all I needed.
I was also in charge of the turkey and over the years I’ve had my share of turkey prep. Some years I have gone from perfect turkey on the Today Show Thursday to turkey leftovers on Good Morning America Friday. By noon on Thursday when others were thinking about the big dance, I had moved on to leftovers prep. One year my balcony was lined by so many wall to wall coolers filled with turkey parts that you’d have thought I was running a soup kitchen. Suffice it to say I have done every show with every possible technique and turkey part. Whole turkeys, turduckens, spatchcocked and deconstructed. Done. It. All.
The real secret to Turkey Perfection comes from good preparation, organization, great ingredients and having the right equipment. My turkey this year came from Wise Family Farm and was about 16 pounds. I hope you are so lucky as to have a fresh, locally pastured bird, but if you are only able to source a frozen turkey, you need to get busy now. The safest way to thaw a frozen turkey is in the refrigerator over several days. And don’t forget that it takes 24 hours to thaw every 4 pounds of frozen bird.
If you head to my shop, you will find the tools I find most invaluable – a good Roasting Pan, about 2-3” deep (I prefer “stick” over non-stick – that results in a nice dark brown gravy), a Roasting Rack that raises the turkey for essential airflow, an Instant Read Thermometer to validate estimated cooking time, a Fat Separator to skim off fat and pour the rich stock from the bottom of the vessel, and anything written by Rick Rodgers, including The Turkey Cookbook, Thanksgiving 101, and The Big Book of Sides. I can safely say everything I know about turkey and gravy I learned from Rick. He IS Mr. Turkey.
I find the recipe below to be quite foolproof. It is a classic technique for an average-sized 18-pound turkey, but the instructions can be adjusted depending on the size of your bird. There are many tweaks and twists that can bedazzle the bird, but it always helps to know the basics before you start embellishing. Learned that one from Julia herself! And one of the things I learned from Rick is to have a stock pot going all day so that you can baste before your bird gets juicy and you have everything needed to make gravy, regardless of the amount of juices your bird yields. I have included details on how to do that so you can relax and know you will be gravy-prepared.
Roast Turkey Perfection with Gimme-More Gravy
Turkey Perfection
- One (18-pound) fresh turkey
- Freshly ground black pepper
- Kosher salt
- 2 carrots, coarsely chopped
- 2 stalks celery, coarsely chopped
- 1 small onion, coarsely chopped
- 3 quarts turkey or chicken stock (I prefer low sodium since this will reduce for hours – you can always add seasoning later)
- 1 Tablespoon olive oil
- 4 sprigs Italian parsley
- 2 sprigs fresh thyme
- 6 peppercorns
- 1 bay leaf
- 1/2 cup* plus 2 Tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
*You may not need this if the turkey releases enough fat to yield a half-cup. Commercially produced birds tend to be fattier, but the pasture-raised bird I cooked was very lean and I needed to supplement with the butter when making the roux for the gravy.
Position oven rack in the lower part of oven and preheat to 325° F.
Remove any pieces/parts inside the turkey – the neck and giblets (which includes the gizzard, heart, and liver) – and set aside.
Rinse the turkey inside and out with cold water. Pat dry with paper towels and wipe out the cavity. Rub cavity with salt and pepper and stuff loosely with 1/3 of the carrots, celery, and onions.
Pin the turkey’s neck skin to the back with a bamboo skewer or trussing pin. Tuck the wings akimbo (“hands” behind the back, elbows turned outward) to keep the tips from burning.
Place the drumsticks in the hock lock. Some birds will be butchered with a skin flap as shown above. Others may have a plastic loop to lock the legs. If all else fails, tie them together with kitchen string.
Place the turkey, breast side up, on a rack in a roasting pan. Rub all over with 2 Tablespoons softened butter. Season with salt and pepper.
Tightly cover the breast area with aluminum foil. (Not tented, just pressed tightly onto the breast. You will remove this during the last hour of roasting).
Pour 2 cups of turkey or chicken stock into the bottom of the pan and place in the pre-heated oven.
Stock Pot
As soon as the bird is in the oven, start the stock pot. This will give you juices for basting during the early hours when the bird hasn’t given off much liquid. It will also provide backup turkey stock for a bird that is a low juice producer.
Hack the turkey neck into 4 or 5 pieces. Trim away the gizzard’s silver skin and membrane and coarsely chop. Some like to also chop up the liver and heart and add it here, but I think they are a bit bitter when boiled. I’m more likely to save them and sauté later with onions and then add them to stews, fried rice, or place atop avo toast.
In a large stock pot, heat the olive oil, add the turkey neck, any giblets, and sauté until brown, about 5-7 minutes. Add the remaining carrots, celery, and onions and sauté for 5 minutes. Add 1 quart of turkey stock, along with the parsley, thyme, peppercorns and bay leaf. Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer. Continue to simmer, using this to baste the turkey as needed. Periodically skim any floaters. (I’m trying really hard not to say scum, but you know what I’m talking about.) Add additional turkey stock to the pot to maintain a 1-1 ½ quart level.
Basting
Roast the turkey, basting all over every hour with the juices in the bottom of the pan or from the stock pot. Lift up the foil to baste the breast area. I usually rotate the pan periodically to make sure there are no oven hot spots and the bird roasts evenly. Roast until an Instant Read Thermometer inserted in the meaty part of the thigh (but not touching the bone) reads 180° F and the breast is 165° F, about 4 hours. Whenever the drippings evaporate, baste from the stock pot and add a bit more stock to the roasting pan. Remove the foil from the breast during the last hour to let the skin brown.
It’s better to pad your estimated cooking time by 30 minutes, so nobody is standing around drinking too much while waiting for the bird. I say that like it’s a bad thing. I always defer to the thermometer, but use the times below as a guideline. Stuffing your turkey will add about 5 minutes per pound, so I cook the stuffing on the side (doesn’t that make it dressing??). Since you need to let the bird rest 30 minutes and carving takes time, you have most of an hour to finish or warm the rest of the sides when the oven is no longer needed for the turkey.
Estimated Roasting Times – Unstuffed Turkey – about 15 – 20 min a pound
(Oven Temperature 325° F)
12 to 14 pounds 3 to 3 3/4 hours
14 to 18 pounds 3 3/4 to 4 1/4 hours
18 to 20 pounds 4 1/4 to 4 1/2 hours
20 to 24 pounds 4 1/2 to 5 hours
Per FoodSafety.gov
Transfer the turkey to a large serving platter and let it stand for at least 30 minutes before carving. Pour any juices that have run off back into the roasting pan.
Gimme-More Gravy
Once the turkey is out of the oven and resting, pour the drippings from the roasting pan into a Fat Separator or heatproof glass measuring cup. Let stand 5 minutes, then skim off and reserve the clear yellow fat that rises to the top. Measure 1/2 cup fat, adding butter, if needed, to make 1/2 cup.
Check the measurement on the broth remaining in the fat separator, once you have skimmed the fat. If you have less than one quart of liquid, add enough strained liquid from the stock pot to the skimmed drippings to make 4 cups.
Place the roasting pan on low across two stove burners (or scrape all the brown bits from the roasting pan into a saucepan) and add the turkey fat or fat/butter combo (1/2 cup total).
Whisk in the flour to make a roux, scraping up the browned bits on the bottom of the pan, and cook until the paste is lightly browned, about two minutes. Whisk in the turkey broth. Cook, whisking often, until the gravy has thickened and no trace of raw flour flavor remains, about ten minutes.
If desired, finely chop whatever giblets you have prepared and add to the gravy. Check the seasonings and add salt and pepper, as needed. Transfer the gravy to a warmed gravy boat.
Carving
Remove the wing and leg on one side and slice the breast, carving parallel to the center/breast bone. Repeat on the other side. It’s become very popular to remove the breast and slice cross-wise like a loaf of bread. It’s not the way I was trained. But my Dad’s process which took an hour to carve…one slice for the platter, one for the man with the knife….and never ended up with enough food on the platter (What? You want more than one paper-thin slice???) has left some family members in therapy. I can’t be sure but I think some people that I may or may not be related to shred their turkey by hand just to avoid any brush with our torturous past. You are on your own – #NoJudgment – but know that there are plenty of videos on carving techniques!
However you carve it, enjoy and be sure to smother with amazing gravy and serve with gratitude! And be sure to share your family favorite sides in the comments below.
Serves 18 with about 4 cups of gravy
Take a page from this book and consider liquid dessert! Kind of a perfect way to end a meal – no further chewing needed.
Gobble! Gobble!
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Thankful for the great pep talk and serious good advise leading up to the big day, Katy! I know I’m going to wish you were in the kitchen with me as I prepare to feed 32 of my favorite family members this Thursday, but I am happy to have your online experience to fall back on! Happy Thanksgiving to you and your turkey shredding family!
I know you do 30+ every year but I am getting twitchy just thinking about it. How big is your oven? (I know the answer). Note to Capitan’s guests: Help Her! Pour the water, light the candles, whisk the gravy, mash the spuds, and offer to carve! You have no idea how much she will appreciate that!
Thanks for sharing your favorite picks for cooking tools and ingredients, Katy! I just ordered a much needed last minute thermometer and it was so easy to just click on your link, order it, and it’s going to get here before Thanksgiving! Yea!
Glad you found what you need. I have a few must-have tools, ingredients and gadgets and the instant read tops that list. Indispensable. Hope your bird is perfectly cooked!
Hi Katy
It’s a small world. I am Kathy Hughes from Fort Branch Indiana. We went to Culver Summer School together. I was talking to Karen Kuester about locals who went to Culver and she said she knew your family. Karen is a counselor and I am a Business/Marketing Instructor at Gibson Southern High School in Fort Branch.
I would love to see you again. Let me know when you are in the area.
Your blog is amazing….I will definitely follow you.
Kathy
Kathy – So nice to hear from you! Small world indeed though the connectivity in Hoosier land is always pretty remarkable. I was just back for the Bi-Centennial Torch Relay, so am not sure when I will be back again. Will let you know. Thanks for following! Happy Thanksgiving! Katy
This is fabulous! Love that you walked me right through my meal prep! Can’t go wrong with a KatyKeck gobblegobble! Looks like the feast was divine! Have a blessed holiday!
Thank you Carla! You were missed. Hope you have a wonderful family-filled holiday and your turkey is perfection, your gravy gimme-more!
Hi Katy….thanks for saving the day..I just found out it is to late for me to order a cooked turkey from our club. 🙁
However, I still might bomb out and get a chicken at cosco…you make it look so easy..
I am going to try to do your beautiful table ….
I am really upset that there is no recipe for that yummy after dinner drink!!!!! Any possibility to get that????looks better than my everyday frapps…happy thanksgiving and thanks so much for this great site….
Thanks Beth!! I know you won’t be drinking this because it’s about half hooch. I’m told this drink started at the Bayview Yacht Club in the Detroit area in the late 60s. The Hummer is equal parts rum and kahlua, along with ice, vanilla ice cream and some chocolate shavings. What could be bad? According to the guest who brought this, “I like to use dark Bacardi, chilled in the freezer. I add shaved dark chocolate, and as much rum as you dare. Be advised, if you test them too much…..”
For more info, check this link.
Loved your Thanksgiving dinner help. My dinner will no longer be “not so fantastic.”
I’m constantly asked, “Do you brine?” I don’t know when this became a must do. What are your thoughts on this popular turkey prep?
PBster
Great question! My short answer is that the logistics are daunting and outcomes can be unpredictable. You need to immerse the turkey fully in liquid overnight and that vessel, filled with a few gallons of water (at 8 pounds per gallon) and a 20 pound turkey, quickly becomes close to 50 pounds of sloshing raw turkey juice. I ALWAYS have too much going on in the fridge to allow for that.
The concept is to make the turkey juicier and seasoned, but that means your pan drippings will also be seasoned…read: super salty. Last year one of my emergency calls was from a reader who had to throw away her gravy due to over-brining. If your bird is anything but fresh from the farm, chances are it has already had a dose of this (kosher, frozen, “self-basting” have for sure).
Net Net for me: I have better things to do with that fridge space, and I feel I compensate by seasoning the bird and basting during the roasting time.
Anyone who is a died in the wool briner care to weigh in? It certainly has a storied history with roots to kosher preparation.
Hey Katy! I’m having stuffing anxiety! Any tips for that essential?? Everything you make is so super delish!
Thanks for the kind words Dana! I’m away from my computer at the moment so linking you to my good friend Rick Rodgers who is Mr. Thanksgiving! Try this herbed stuffing recipe and scroll down to the apricot and pecan section. Often I use dried cranberries too. Toasting the nuts is key! Happy Thanksgiving!!!